Wednesday, 5 December 2012

6c - Literature Review 1



Movement and Dance in the Inclusive Classroom – Stacey N. Skoning (2008)

This journal article I found while researching inclusive dance and benefits for adults with learning disabilities. I was initially getting frustrated that I couldn’t find anything that is specific to adult learners. I then began reading this article, it is about the use of dance as a teaching tool within the classroom and so its subjects are children, however it had some very interesting and transferable points that I felt still make it relevant to my line of enquiry.  

Its first area of discussion in the article is that of Gardener’s (1983) multiple intelligences, as discussed in module one. The idea that we are all intelligent in different ways; special, logical, mathematical in this case the important one is bodily – kinaesthetic. The fact that some people may learn through movement, different theories of learning are not only relevant to children but adults also. This is particularly important when we think of those with learning disabilities, as their disability is often defined as not being respondent to verbal linguistic teaching or understanding. Using teaching methods that use movement and expression could unlock new learning for those with cognitive disabilities. The studies discussed in this article discuss improvement in the learning through the implementation of creative session to explain mathematical and scientific concepts, but implies that it could be applied to a range of subjects.

The article talked of Carter, Richmond, and Bundschuh (1973) who suggested that children with learning disabilities might have “abilities and interests not fully developed in a traditional academic program” I wonder then if this might be true of adults, if opportunities to learn in any other way than traditional methods have never been accessible then is it possible that creative teaching may be able to unlock new learning and skills?

“Students with emotional disabilities took risks and participated in movement activities as members of small groups which led to an increase in social skills” These are results from a study discussed. If this is something that is possible for children then I wonder if would be transferable to work with adults. Increased social skills is something that would be of extreme benefit to adults with learning disabilities as often not being understood or able to communicate easily with the outside world is an isolating situation. Benefits of dance education to help with other behaviours in children were also mentioned Skoning makes reference to Griss (1994) who looked at dance allowing children with disruptive behaviours to be able to take this disruptive energy and make it into something creative and positive.

The journal article itself comments on the fact that this work is related to children rather than the adult with learning disabilities that I am looking to find benefits for.
“little research has explored benefits of teaching older students with disabilities through more creative traditional approaches” (Skoning 2008) This therefore is a gap in this research, but the ideas are linked, we always continue to learn and so I would be interested to see if these benefits are transferable into adult learners also. I think it provides good support for the subject of my enquiry and shows that dance can have beneficial results in terms of learning and social, emotional and expressive skills it is just whether this is also able to be shown for adults, something that I am hoping to look into.  


References.

Skoning, S. N. (2008). Movement in dance in the inclusive classroom. TEACHING Exceptional
Children Plus, 4(6) Article 2. Retrieved [05/12/12] from


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